基因型乙肝疫苗的免疫效果的性别差异研究

探讨基因型乙型肝疫苗（YDV）接种成年男女后的抗－HBs滴度及抗－HBs阳转率变化的性别差异，从而进一步了解其免疫效果。     

不同培养基对肠毒素大肠杆菌载体疫苗株免疫原性的影响

分别采用固体CFA培养基和液体LB培养基培养,全菌ELISA,口服免疫Balb/c抗体测定,评价肠毒素大肠杆菌抗原CFA/I,CS6和载体志贺氏痢疾杆菌LPS的免疫原性.结果表明:LB培养基培养不影响疫苗株抗原免疫原性.由此提示,LB培养基对肠毒素大肠杆菌载体疫苗生产是行之有效的.     

疟疾疫苗的研究策略

从疟原虫的不同发育时期、不同的疫苗成份和宿主的遗传基因限制性等方面，深入研究抗疟疾疫苗。作用于红细胞前期的疟疾疫苗主要是抑制疟疾的临床发作，控制疟疾的传播；作用于红细胞期的疟疾疫苗诱导宿主体液免疫系统，产生特异性抗体，抑制疟原虫侵入和感染红细胞，达到减少疟原虫虫荷，降低疟疾的发病率和死亡率。作用于疟原虫有性生殖时期，控制疟疾传播的疟疾疫苗，其在于控制一个地区疟原虫的感染率和疟疾发病率，但对已感染疟原虫个体的免疫保护作用意义不大。在设计疟疾疫苗的过程中，必须克服不同个体的遗传基因限制性问题。由于疟原虫生活史的复杂性，同时也必须考虑到疟原虫不同发育阶段抗原成份的复杂性。     

Efficacy of tumor cell vaccine after incorporating monophosphoryl lipid A (MPL) in tumor cell membranes containing tumor-associated ganglioside

Murine B16 melanoma expresses the ganglioside. GM₃. GM₃ shed from tumor cells is immunosuppressive and promotes tumor growth¹. Reduction or elimination of the shed GM₃ could be therapeutic, and the anti-GM₃ antibodies may reduce and clear the shed ganglioside. To test this hypothesis, mice were challenged with tumor cells, with or without inducing anti-GM₃ antibody response. Since gangliosides are poor immunogens and T-cell independent antigens, an adjuvant (monophosphoryl lipid A (MPL), a non-toxic lipid A ofSalmonella), directed against B-cells, was employed. MPL was incorporated onto liposomes and into the surface membrane of B16 mouse melanoma cells; both are rich in GM₃. C57BL/6J mice immunized with MPL-liposomes or MPL-B16 cells responded with elevated levels of anti-GM₃ IgM. Non-immunized mice or mice immunized with B16 cells alone or ganglioside GM₃ alone (without MPL) elicited poor anti-GM₃ IgM response, confirming the GM₃'s immunologic crypticity and MPL's immunopotentiating effect. MPL's immunopotentiating effect was improved by coupling it to melanoma cell membranes C57BL/6J mice were immunized with irradiated B16 alone or MPL alone or MPL-conjugated irradiated B16. After three weekly immunizations, each mouse received a challenge dose of viable syngeneic B16. Neither MPL alone nor B16 alone had a significant effect on tumor growth or host survival; however, administration of MPL-conjugated B16 cells significantly prevented tumor growth and prolonged survival. Our results indicate that MPL-incorporated B16 cells augment the anti-GM₃ IgM response, which may reverse GM₃-induced immunosuppression by eliminating tumor-derived GM₃, and restore immunocompetence.     

免疫蚁群算法在电力系统无功优化中的应用

将人工免疫算法和蚊群算法相结合形成免疫蚁群算法,运用免疫机理提取疫苗获得初始解,通过免疫操作加快算法收敛速度,并用基于浓度的选择机制抑制算法的"早熟".将该算法用于求解电力系统无功优化问题进行仿真,结果表明它的收敛速度和计算精度都有较大提高.     

重组诺如病毒P颗粒的表达纯化及免疫原性

通过构建重组质粒并表达纯化目的蛋白,用SDS-PAGE、Western blot和NativePAGE检测蛋白,用Superdex~(TM)200凝胶色谱层析分析目的蛋白的多聚体,用动态光散射以及透射电镜对目的蛋白颗粒进行分析,并通过小鼠免疫,用四免血清进行酶联免疫吸附实验检测蛋白的免疫反应.结果表明:成功构建了质粒pET26b-PP-3copy-Aβ1-6-loop123,并成功表达目的蛋白;目的蛋白存在3种寡聚体形式,分别为24聚体、12聚体和二聚体;蛋白颗粒约为20nm,并对β淀粉样蛋白有免疫反应.     

自体瘤苗的研究进展

恶性肿瘤发病率逐年增高,自体瘤苗的研制在肿瘤治疗领域取得了长足的进展.研究认为,主动特异性免疫治疗是肿瘤治疗的主要发展方向之一.     

猪瘟基因疫苗在小鼠肌肉中的免疫病理学观察

应用细胞免疫组化法肌肉注射猪温基因疫苗pcDST,pcDSW后,对基因疫苗在小鼠胫前肌组织中的表达及组织病理学进行了动态观察。结果为：pcDST质粒肌注后第3天,pcDSW质粒肌肉注后第5天,在胫前肌肌肉中可检测到表达产物,持续表达20天以上,初期肌肉表现为机械性损伤性炎症变化,中期在炎症区有CD^8 免疫细胞的浸润性损伤性变化,后期恢复,表明基因免疫部位的免疫损伤及非炎症对促进免疫水平有积极的意义。     

基因疫苗的应用与研究进展

介绍了基因疫苗的优势和应用研究成果 ,探讨了在应用过程中可能遇到的问题和基因工程疫苗的未来发展。     

免疫佐剂的研究进展

随着DNA重组疫苗、合成肽疫苗等新型疫苗不断涌现,免疫佐剂研究越来越受到人们的关注.近年来佐剂的发展迅猛,多种新型佐剂层出不穷,人们对佐剂的作用机理亦有更深入的认识.本文对近年来佐剂的研究进展作一综述,为促进免疫佐剂的深入研究及免疫佐剂的合理应用提供参考.